Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled Into Modules, From Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Postponement of Preliminary Determinations in the Countervailing Duty Investigations (2024)

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Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce.

Applicable July 3, 2024.

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Dusten Hom or Garry Kasparov (Cambodia), Preston Cox or Scarlet Jaldin (Malaysia), Shane Subler or Henry Wolfe (Thailand), and Frank Schmitt (the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam)), AD/CVD Operations, Offices I, VI, and VIII, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-5075, (202) 482-1397, (202) 482-5041, (202) 482-4275, (202) 482-6241, (202) 482-0574, and (202) 482-4880, respectively.

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Background

On May 14, 2024, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) initiated countervailing duty (CVD) investigations of imports of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled into modules (solar cells), from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.[1] Currently, the preliminary determinations are due no later than July 18, 2024.

Postponement of Preliminary Determinations

Section 703(b)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), requires Commerce to issue the preliminary determination in a CVD investigation within 65 days after the date on which Commerce initiated the investigation. However, section 703(c)(1) of the Act permits Commerce to postpone the preliminary determination until no later than 130 days after the date on which Commerce initiated the investigation if: (A) the petitioner [2] makes a timely request for a postponement; or (B) Commerce concludes that the parties concerned are cooperating, that the investigation is extraordinarily complicated, and that additional time is necessary to make a preliminary determination. Under 19 CFR 351.205(e), the petitioner must submit a request for postponement 25 days or more before the scheduled date of the preliminary determination and must state the reasons for the request. Commerce will grant the request unless it finds compelling reasons to deny the request.

On June 18, 2024, the petitioner submitted timely requests that Commerce postpone the preliminary CVD determinations.[3] The petitioner stated that it requests postponement for Commerce to receive and analyze initial responses, to allow petitioner's counsel and other interested parties to analyze responses, and for Commerce to issue supplemental questionnaires and receive responses prior to making its preliminary CVD determinations.[4]

In accordance with 19 CFR 351.205(e), the petitioner has stated the reasons for requesting a postponement of the preliminary determinations, and Commerce finds no compelling reason to deny the requests. Therefore, in accordance with section 703(c)(1)(A) of the Act, Commerce is postponing the deadline for the preliminary determinations to no later than 130 days after the date on which these investigations were initiated, i.e., September 23, 2024.[5] Pursuant to section 705(a)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.210(b)(1), the deadline for the final determinations of these investigations will continue to be 75 days after the date of the preliminary determinations.

Notification to Interested Parties

This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 703(c)(2) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(f)(1).

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Dated: June 27, 2024.

Ryan Majerus,

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

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1.   See Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled Into Modules, from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations,89 FR 43816 (May 20, 2024).

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2.  The petitioner is the American Alliance for Solar Manufacturing Trade Committee.

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3.   See Petitioner's Letters, “Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled into Modules from Cambodia: Request to Postpone Preliminary Determination,” “Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled into Modules from Malaysia: Request to Postpone Preliminary Determination,” “Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled into Modules from Thailand: Request to Postpone Preliminary Determination,” and “Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled into Modules from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Request to Postpone Preliminary Determination,” all dated June 18, 2024.

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4.   Id.

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5.  Postponing the preliminary determinations to 130 days after the date of initiation would place the deadlines on Saturday, September 21, 2024. Commerce's practice dictates that where a deadline falls on a weekend or federal holiday, the appropriate deadline is the next business day. See Notice of Clarification: Application of “Next Business Day” Rule for Administrative Determination Deadlines Pursuant to the Tariff Act of 1930, As Amended,70 FR 24533 (May 10, 2005).

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[FR Doc. 2024-14614 Filed 7-2-24; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P

Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells, Whether or Not Assembled Into Modules, From Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Postponement of Preliminary Determinations in the Countervailing Duty Investigations (2024)

FAQs

Why poly crystalline silicon often used in photovoltaic cells as semiconductors are? ›

Polycrystalline silicon, or multicrystalline silicon, also called polysilicon, poly-Si, or mc-Si, is a high purity, polycrystalline form of silicon, used as a raw material by the solar photovoltaic and electronics industry.

What is ad cvd solar? ›

Potential new tariffs resulting from the antidumping and countervailing duty (AD/CVD) investigations into solar cells and modules imported from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam could increase costs to a level that significantly restricts solar supply and installations in the U.S., impeding America's ability to ...

What is silicon crystalline technology for PV cell? ›

Crystalline silicon photovoltaics is the most widely used photovoltaic technology. Crystalline silicon photovoltaics are modules built using crystalline silicon solar cells (c-Si). These have high efficiency, making crystalline silicon photovoltaics an interesting technology where space is at a premium.

Are photovoltaic cells often made up of crystal silicon? ›

Crystal silicon is a common material used in photovoltaic cells due to its high efficiency in converting sunlight into electricity. Silicon is, by far, the most common semiconductor material used in solar cells, representing approximately 95% of the modules sold today.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells? ›

Advantages of crystalline silicon in photovoltaic cells include low cost and high efficiency. Disadvantages are energy intensity and historical cost, which have significantly improved over time.

Is crystalline silicon expensive? ›

Monocrystalline silicon is fabricated in the form of silicon wafers, usually by the Czochralski Growth method, and can be quite expensive depending on the radial size of the desired single crystal wafer (around $200 for a 300 mm Si wafer).

How do I check my ad for CVD? ›

To view all AD/CVD cases by description and case number, visit https://www.usitc.gov/trade_remedy.htm or https://legacy.trade.gov/enforcement/

Is China dumping solar panels? ›

US solar companies accused Chinese firms in Southeast Asia of dumping cheap solar panels on the market. A glut of solar panels has cut prices in half in the past year to as low as 10 cents per watt. US solar companies want the Biden administration to impose steeper tariffs on imports.

What is the difference between AD and CVD? ›

While the AD duty amount depends on the margin of dumping, the CVD amount will completely depend upon the subsidy value of the foreign goods after the government conducts a thorough investigation to finalize and determine both duties.

Where is crystalline silicon found? ›

Highlights. Crystalline silica is a common mineral found in the earth's crust. Materials like sand, stone, concrete, and mortar contain crystalline silica. It is also used to make products such as glass, pottery, ceramics, bricks, and artificial stone.

What is the efficiency of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells? ›

Solar cell energy conversion efficiencies for commercially available multicrystalline Si solar cells are around 14–19%.

How long should a solar cell last? ›

The longer your solar panels continue to effectively generate electricity, the more money you will ultimately save. The good news is that most residential solar panels should operate for 25 years before degradation (or reduced energy production) is noticeable.

Why is only silicon used in solar panels? ›

After oxygen, silicon is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust. Its sheer abundance helps to keep the cost of panels low. Silicon has a high conversion efficiency that allows more sunlight to become electricity. Silicon is durable, which allows solar panels to be warrantied for 25+ years.

How many silicon cells are in a solar panel? ›

A single solar cell isn't going to produce much electricity; that's why they're grouped together in solar panel modules. The number of cells in a solar panel can vary from 36 cells to 144 cells. The two most common solar panel options on the market today are 60-cell and 72-cell.

Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell - an overview ...ScienceDirect.comhttps://www.sciencedirect.com ›

Crystalline solar cells have long been used for the development of SPV systems, and known to exhibit the excellent longevity. The first crystalline silicon base...
The silicon crystalline photovoltaic cells are typically used in commercial-scale solar panels. In 2011, they represented above 85% of the total sales of the gl...
Crystalline silicon solar cells are connected together and then laminated under toughened or heat strengthened, high transmittance glass to produce reliable, we...

Why silicon is used as semiconductor in solar cell? ›

Silicon is one of the optimum semiconductors that is used for solar cell production because of its superior electronic properties, optical properties, thermal properties and mechanical as well as environmental properties. In addition to its availability, manufactureability, and cost.

Why silicon is most used as semiconductor? ›

The most important element in a computer is silicon. Its low resistance is needed for computing, and silicon is the most common material for semiconductors. Its low resistance also means it's a good material for computers. In addition, silicon is a very stable atom, and it doesn't break easily under high temperatures.

What is the use of polycrystalline silicon? ›

What is polysilicon used for? The two main applications are: Integrated circuits and microchips used in electronics. Photovoltaic cells in solar panels for generating renewable energy.

Why is silicon typically used as a single crystal wafer in solar cells rather than as a thin-film? ›

Crystalline silicon solar panels are more efficient than thin film solar panels, converting more than 20 percent of the sun's energy into useful electricity. They can absorb light from a vast spectrum, allowing them to operate well in any daylight condition.

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